HAVANA, Cuba—Confronting a severe energy shortage exacerbated by intensified US sanctions, the Cuban government has unveiled a sweeping package of emergency measures designed to conserve dwindling fuel reserves. The drastic steps include mandating a four-day work week for all state-owned enterprises, imposing stringent restrictions on fuel sales, and scaling back inter-provincial transportation services.
Deputy Prime Minister Oscar Perez-Oliva Fraga, addressing the nation via state television, attributed the crisis directly to Washington’s policies. He outlined the government’s strategy to prioritize essential services and critical economic operations while maintaining national development objectives. ‘Our primary focus is to safeguard the vitality of our nation and ensure the continuity of fundamental services for our population,’ Fraga stated, emphasizing that available fuel would be allocated to protect indispensable activities.
The comprehensive contingency plan extends beyond the public sector. Educational institutions will operate on reduced schedules, with universities decreasing mandatory in-person attendance. The tourism industry, a vital source of foreign currency, will see selective closures of establishments. These conservation efforts aim to redirect scarce resources toward sustaining food production, maintaining electricity generation, and preserving foreign exchange-earning sectors.
This energy emergency unfolds against the backdrop of a six-year economic crisis in the Caribbean nation of 9.6 million people, which has labored under a comprehensive US economic embargo since 1962. Recent weeks have witnessed escalating pressure from Washington, including the cessation of oil deliveries from Venezuela—Havana’s key regional ally—following the US rejection of President Nicolas Maduro’s administration.
Further compounding the crisis, President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order authorizing tariffs against nations supplying oil to Cuba. This move effectively terminated Mexico’s oil exports to the island, which had commenced in 2023, under threat of US trade penalties. The resulting petroleum deficits have brought Cuba’s power generation infrastructure to the brink of collapse, with electrical plants struggling to maintain basic service.
The historical tensions between the two nations have reached new heights, with Cuban officials accusing the Trump administration of attempting to ‘strangle’ the island’s economy. While power outages and fuel shortages have been recurrent challenges in recent years, current conditions have deteriorated dramatically. Despite the escalating crisis, Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel has expressed willingness to engage in diplomatic dialogue with the United States, but only under conditions of mutual respect and without external pressure on Cuba’s sovereign governance.