The Organization of American States (OAS) has indicated that while border incidents between Belize and Guatemala are expected to persist, enhanced diplomatic mechanisms are now effectively managing these tensions. During a high-level meeting convened by the OAS Office on January 22, 2026, officials detailed strengthened verification protocols and direct dialogue channels that have transformed the conflict management approach.
Antonia Urrejola, Secretary General Representative of the OAS, provided context for the ongoing situation: ‘The Adjacency Zone exists for a specific reason—it contains communities from both nations, making incidents inevitable. What matters is the commitment both countries demonstrate in resolving these issues through diplomatic engagement.’
Urrejola emphasized the critical role of the OAS verification mechanism, noting that office personnel now promptly investigate each reported incident. This systematic documentation process has significantly improved the effectiveness of conflict resolution compared to previous years.
When questioned about enforcement consequences for violations, Sebastian Kralijevich, OAS Secretary of Democracy, highlighted the confidence-building nature of their work: ‘The primary outcome of our office’s efforts is enhanced trust between both parties. Through meetings like today’s, we’re reducing incidents and fostering a more collaborative environment.’
The OAS assessment suggests that while complete elimination of border incidents remains unlikely, the current framework has created measurable progress in stabilizing the historically tense border region through practical diplomacy and verified accountability.