Cuban diplomatic officials have highlighted the significant advancements in bilateral relations with India throughout 2025, marking a period of substantial progress in economic and commercial cooperation between the two nations. The assessment came during the United Diplomatic Council (UDC) meeting in New Delhi, where representatives reflected on the momentum achieved as the countries approached the 65th anniversary of their diplomatic ties.
The year’s most notable development occurred in July during the BRICS Summit in Brazil, where Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a landmark meeting. This high-level engagement established a crucial foundation for strengthening diplomatic relations and exploring new collaborative opportunities.
A cornerstone of the bilateral engagement was the India-Cuba Business Conference, which brought together prominent business leaders, government officials, and diplomats to identify partnership potential across multiple sectors. The conference specifically targeted biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, education, and trade as key areas for mutual development and investment.
Further reinforcing these ties, India’s Minister of State for External Affairs and Textiles, Pabitra Margherita, undertook an official visit to Cuba in November. During his stay, Margherita engaged in comprehensive discussions with Cuban President Diaz-Canel, Deputy Prime Minister Eduardo Martinez, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment Oscar Perez-Oliva, and Acting Foreign Minister Gerardo Penalver. These meetings facilitated substantive exchanges on current cooperation frameworks and identified new avenues for collaborative ventures.
Adding a cultural dimension to the bilateral relationship, the countries celebrated the Indian Film Festival in Cuba, fostering people-to-people connections and cultural appreciation between the two nations.