BERLIN, Germany — A coalition of European heads of state issued a resolute declaration on Tuesday, reinforcing their staunch backing for Denmark’s sovereignty over Greenland. This show of solidarity comes in response to renewed expressions of interest from U.S. President Donald Trump in the autonomous Arctic territory, which possesses significant strategic and economic value.
The leaders of France, Britain, Germany, Italy, Poland, and Spain joined Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in a powerful joint communiqué. They collectively affirmed that principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of borders represent ‘universal values that we will ceaselessly uphold.’ This statement serves as a direct rebuttal to speculative remarks from Washington regarding Greenland’s future.
Geopolitical tensions have been amplified by recent U.S. military engagements in Venezuela, prompting concerns among European allies about potential expansionist ambitions. Greenland’s vast deposits of untapped rare earth minerals, coupled with its strategic position along emerging Arctic shipping lanes created by melting polar ice, render it a territory of immense global importance. Furthermore, its location places it on the critical shortest flight path for missiles between Russia and the United States, hosting an existing American military installation.
The European leaders emphasized that Arctic security constitutes a fundamental priority for the continent, describing it as indispensable for international and transatlantic stability. They highlighted NATO’s designation of the Arctic as a priority region and noted the increased presence and investments from European member states aimed at ensuring regional safety and deterring potential adversaries.
The statement explicitly confirmed that Denmark, inclusive of Greenland, is an integral member of the NATO alliance. Consequently, the leaders argued that any framework for Arctic security must be developed collaboratively with all NATO allies, including the United States, and must rigorously adhere to the tenets of the UN Charter. They concluded by unequivocally stating, ‘Greenland belongs to its people. It is for Denmark and Greenland, and them only, to decide on matters concerning Denmark and Greenland,’ while simultaneously acknowledging the U.S. as an ‘essential partner’ in broader Arctic security efforts.