In a decisive move to confront organized crime, the Ecuadorian government has authorized the establishment of classified security perimeters under military jurisdiction within the nation’s prison system. This strategic initiative, formally documented on April 7, 2024, stems directly from President Daniel Noboa’s declaration of an internal armed conflict, which mandated the Ministries of Defense and the Interior to develop comprehensive technical frameworks for securing penitentiary facilities.
The newly implemented measures represent a significant militarization of prison security. The Armed Forces are now vested with full control and operational responsibility over these restricted zones, though the policy explicitly clarifies that this does not equate to military ownership of the physical locations. The multi-faceted security protocol includes the deployment of advanced anti-drone technology systems, capable of remotely inhibiting or destroying unauthorized unmanned aerial vehicles attempting to breach prison airspace.
Further bolstering the crackdown, the government has enacted stringent telecommunications controls, including signal jamming within prison confines to sever illicit communication channels. Construction activities near penitentiaries face severe restrictions, with an outright ban on tunnel excavation and limitations on the erection of any vertical or horizontal structures within the newly defined security boundaries.
This aggressive policy is a direct response to the government’s assessment that Ecuador’s prisons serve as primary epicenters of criminal violence. Statistical evidence underscores the crisis: since 2021, nearly 600 inmates have been killed, predominantly in violent clashes between rival gangs operating from within the penitentiary centers, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced security intervention.