In a significant joint statement marking the International Day of Human Rights Defenders, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the UN Human Rights Office for Latin America have issued a stark warning regarding the deteriorating environment for civic engagement across the Americas. The organizations are calling for urgent state action to protect and guarantee open civic spaces free from intimidation and reprisal.
The IACHR, an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States (OAS), collaborating with its Special Rapporteurship for Freedom of Expression, expressed profound concern over a coordinated trend of actions designed to curtail fundamental rights. These include systematic efforts to limit freedom of association, freedom of expression, and meaningful participation in democratic decision-making processes.
A primary concern highlighted is the escalating violence targeting activists, which encompasses killings, enforced disappearances, and direct threats intended to instill fear and forcibly halt human rights work. Beyond physical violence, the report details a concerning rise in the strategic use of legal and bureaucratic mechanisms to stifle dissent.
This includes the arbitrary application of stringent new laws governing the registration and operation of non-governmental organizations. These laws often impose conditions not found in existing legal frameworks, creating a climate of legal uncertainty. Furthermore, states are enacting burdensome financial controls, including strict oversight of international funding sources and the imposition of severe tax penalties that are difficult for civil society groups to meet. In some cases, governments have explicitly restricted the use of foreign grants for essential activities like legal representation, critically hampering access to justice for vulnerable communities.
The consequences of these measures are severe and tangible. Many organizations have been forced to reduce or completely suspend their activities, close offices, or practice self-censorship. Some defenders have chosen exile as a means of self-protection, while others abstain from participating in international forums for fear of criminalization upon their return.
The joint statement also condemns the deliberate public delegitimization of human rights work by state actors, who frequently label defenders as ‘terrorists,’ ‘enemies of the state,’ or ‘defenders of criminals.’ This rhetoric further exacerbates risks and validates hostility towards activists.
The IACHR and UN Human Rights remind states of their binding international obligations. While acknowledging a state’s right to regulate organizations, they emphasize that such regulations must not prevent, delay, or restrict their creation or operation. They explicitly affirmed that the right to freedom of association includes the right to seek, receive, and utilize resources—including foreign funding—without prior authorization or undue impediments.
The organizations concluded that the protection of human rights defenders is ultimately a test of political will and institutional capacity, underscoring that their work is indispensable for strengthening democracy and the rule of law across the hemisphere.