Spanish authorities are implementing emergency measures to contain an outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) detected in the Catalonia region, marking the country’s first cases since 1994. The highly contagious animal disease, while harmless to humans, poses a severe threat to Spain’s substantial pork industry.
The Ministry of Agriculture confirmed that two wild boars tested positive for the virus in northeastern Catalonia, triggering immediate international trade repercussions. Agriculture Minister Luis Planas acknowledged that approximately one-third of Spain’s trading partners have already suspended pork imports, including key market Mexico, which announced its ban shortly after the detection.
Spain ranks as the world’s third-largest producer of pork and pork derivatives, exporting nearly 3 million tonnes annually to over 100 countries. Minister Planas emphasized the government’s commitment to minimizing economic damage to the agricultural sector while implementing rigorous containment protocols.
Catalan regional authorities have established dual containment perimeters around the affected zone and restricted outdoor activities to prevent further spread. The ministry is coordinating with regional governments to enhance surveillance and control measures nationwide.
The outbreak places Spain among several European nations currently battling ASF, including Baltic states and Eastern European countries. Health officials stress that the virus presents no food safety risk to consumers but requires aggressive animal health management to protect the vital industry.