Brazil’s STF upholds imprisonment of Bolsonaro and coup plotters

In a landmark development for Brazil’s judicial system, former President Jair Bolsonaro and five of his closest associates commenced their prison sentences this Tuesday following the finalization of their convictions. The high-profile detainees include former Civil House Minister Walter Braga Netto, ex-Institutional Security Cabinet chief Augusto Heleno, former Defense Minister Paulo Sergio Nogueira, previous Justice and Public Security Minister Anderson Torres, and former Navy commander Almir Garnier.

The detention hearings conducted represent standard judicial protocol designed exclusively to examine potential procedural irregularities or law enforcement abuses during the arrest process, without addressing the substantive merits of the convictions. Supreme Federal Court Minister Alexandre de Moraes issued specific guidelines for the executions of the arrest warrants, mandating that authorities conduct the apprehensions “with full respect for the dignity of the convicted individuals, prohibiting the use of handcuffs and avoiding any media spectacle.”

Minister de Moraes further clarified that operational decisions regarding the use of institutional uniforms and necessary weaponry during the arrest procedures would remain at the discretion of the executing police authorities. The Attorney General’s Office has identified all six individuals as central figures within what it characterizes as a criminal organization, resulting in their convictions for multiple grave offenses including attempted coup d’état, violent efforts to abolish the democratic rule of law, leadership of an armed criminal organization, aggravated damage to state property through serious threats or violence, and destruction of historical heritage.

Bolsonaro, who had been under preventive detention since Saturday after violating the terms of his electronic monitoring device, has now begun serving his extensive 27-year and three-month sentence at the Federal Police headquarters in Brasília. This case represents one of the most significant political and judicial developments in contemporary Brazilian history, signaling the judiciary’s firm stance against threats to democratic institutions.