The cost of ignoring music copyright in the OECS

Across Saint Lucia and the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), musicians are achieving international acclaim, yet many are still deprived of a crucial income source: royalties. While the Caribbean music industry contributed an estimated $104 million to the global $29.6 billion revenue in 2024, a significant portion of this value eludes local creators. This figure excludes royalties owed to composers from broadcasters, festivals, and other music users in the region, many of whom fail to compensate for the music they utilize, thereby violating copyright laws and depriving composers, songwriters, and producers of their rightful earnings. The Eastern Caribbean Collective Organisation for Music Rights (ECCO), responsible for collecting and distributing royalties, faces persistent challenges in ensuring compliance. CEO Martin James highlights that out of Saint Lucia’s 24 radio stations, only five are licensed, while in Grenada, Dominica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Antigua, not a single station adheres to licensing requirements. James emphasizes that obtaining licenses for music use is essential, even when performers are paid separately, as the composer or songwriter may not be the performer. ECCO, through reciprocal agreements with global collective management organizations (CMOs), also collects royalties for international artists played in the OECS, from Burning Flames to BTS. However, local artists must register and properly credit their works to benefit. Unclaimed royalties for unregistered artists are held in escrow for three years before being redistributed elsewhere. James attributes the issue to both legal and cultural factors, advocating for increased local content on airwaves to retain more royalties within the region. ECCO, a non-profit based in Saint Lucia, distributes royalties annually, with 44% of its $1.4 million payout in 2025 going to its members. Despite these efforts, James acknowledges that the battle for fair compensation continues, with ECCO focusing on moral persuasion and government collaboration to address systemic challenges.