The Fathers Association of Trinidad and Tobago (TFATT) has sparked a contentious debate by proposing mandatory paternity tests before the issuance of child maintenance orders. This call comes in the wake of a survey conducted by a judiciary-approved laboratory, which revealed that 33% of 440 paternity tests conducted between 2020 and 2025 indicated a different biological father than assumed. TFATT President Rhondall Feeles emphasized the potential prevalence of such cases, questioning the societal impact of this statistic. Between 2016 and 2021, the Family Court received 6,838 child maintenance applications, with 1,766 filings in the 2022/2023 term alone. Early identification of non-paternity cases could alleviate the court’s workload. However, critics argue that the survey’s findings may not be representative, as individuals with existing doubts are more likely to seek testing. The proposal raises concerns about the child’s best interests, with experts cautioning against imposing tests in uncontested cases. Behavioral therapist Wendell De Leon highlighted the emotional toll on men who discover, after years of parenting, that they are not the biological father. While TFATT’s suggestion of criminalizing ‘paternity fraud’ aims to deter deceit, it faces criticism for being overly punitive. Legal experts stress that DNA testing should remain discretionary, allowing courts to consider the emotional and social bonds between a child and their guardian, regardless of biological ties.