On Wednesday, the Institute of Dominicans Abroad (INDEX) published the fifth iteration of its Sociodemographic Registry of Dominicans Residing Abroad, offering the most comprehensive snapshot to date of the Dominican global diaspora. The landmark report confirms that more than 3 million Dominican citizens – a total of 3,030,647 people – currently reside across 129 countries and territories worldwide.
A major milestone of this latest edition is its expanded geographic scope. For the first time since the registry launched, researchers have integrated demographic data on Dominican communities located in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, moving beyond the historical focus on traditional settlement regions of North America and Europe. Ten new nations have been added to the registry’s dataset, including Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Botswana, Guinea, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Serbia, and Vietnam.
Regional breakdowns from the report reveal the uneven geographic distribution of the Dominican diaspora. Anna Cristina Hernández, Director of Research and Studies at the Dominican Ministry of Foreign Affairs, shared that North America remains the primary home for overseas Dominicans, hosting 84.9% of the total global diaspora population. Europe follows as the second-largest settlement hub, accounting for 9.8% of all Dominicans living outside their home country.
The registry also delivers key insights into the age structure of the global Dominican community, a finding that carries important implications for cultural policy and community outreach. Data shows that more than one-third of all Dominicans residing abroad fall between the ages of 0 and 25. This demographic skew underscores a growing priority for Dominican authorities: strengthening intergenerational cultural connections and safeguarding national identity among younger cohorts of the diaspora who grew up outside the country.
To ensure the accuracy and usability of its findings, the entire dataset was compiled using verified official statistical sources from both national governments and international bodies. All raw data went through rigorous multi-step validation and harmonization processes, designed to eliminate inconsistencies and guarantee the reliability and cross-comparability of statistics across different regions.
Celinés Toribio, INDEX Executive Director and Vice Minister for Dominican Communities Abroad, emphasized the practical value of the updated registry. Toribio noted that the detailed dataset gives policymakers and community organizations a far more precise portrait of the key characteristics, unmet needs, and untapped economic and social potential of Dominican communities spread across the globe.
In addition to expanded geographic coverage, this fifth edition introduces an innovative new analytical tool: the Demographic Opportunity Window indicator. This custom metric was developed specifically to help researchers systematically analyze the age breakdown of the Dominican diaspora and evaluate the economic potential locked in its working-age population, opening new avenues for future research and policy planning.