In a significant escalation of its counterterrorism efforts, the United States Department of State has announced a substantial financial incentive targeting Haiti’s most notorious criminal syndicates. Through its Rewards for Justice (RFJ) program, the U.S. government is offering up to $3 million, plus potential relocation assistance, for intelligence that leads to the disruption of the financial infrastructures of “Viv Ansanm” and “Gran Grif.” Both organizations were formally designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) in May 2025, placing them in the same category as global terrorist networks.
The alliance known as Viv Ansanm emerged in September 2023 from a merger of Haiti’s two dominant gang coalitions, G-9 and G-Pép, which operate primarily in the capital, Port-au-Prince. This group has been implicated in a sustained campaign of extreme violence targeting critical national infrastructure, including government buildings, prisons, police stations, hospitals, and the international airport. Their orchestrated terror tactics were a principal factor in the forced resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry in April 2024. The organization sustains its operations through systematic extortion, kidnappings for ransom, and arms trafficking, and has been directly involved in mass atrocities, including the murder and rape of civilians, sometimes targeting American citizens. The group is also known for the forcible recruitment of minors.
Conversely, Gran Grif represents the paramount criminal force in Haiti’s Artibonite department. Originally formed around 2016 by former legislator Prophane Victor as a private militia to secure his political power, the group evolved into a full-fledged terrorist organization. It has conducted brazen attacks against the Haitian National Police and the United Nations-backed Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, including a February 2025 assault that resulted in the death of a Kenyan officer. Gran Grif’s reign of terror encompasses kidnapping, murder, sexual violence against women and children, forced child recruitment, mass abductions, and the looting of crops and livestock—actions that prompted formal accusations of human rights abuses from the United Nations in 2023.
The RFJ program is specifically soliciting information that can uncover the economic lifeblood of these groups. This includes intelligence on their owned or controlled businesses, bank accounts, and investments; financial contributions from donors and facilitators; transactions by financial institutions that benefit the groups; front companies acting on their behalf; details of ransom schemes; and information on the transfer of funds, arms, ammunition, and drones.
The FTO and Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) designations under U.S. law have severe legal ramifications. All U.S.-based assets of these groups are frozen, and American persons are prohibited from engaging in any transactions with them. Knowingly providing material support or resources to these entities is a criminal offense, subjecting violators to significant sanctions.
The Rewards for Justice program, established in 1984, has a proven track record, having disbursed over $250 million to more than 125 individuals worldwide for information that has preempted threats to U.S. national security. Confidential tips regarding Viv Ansanm and Gran Grif can be submitted via encrypted messaging services, including Signal, WhatsApp, and Telegram.