The United States has significantly expanded its controversial visa bond requirement program, adding 12 additional countries to a policy that mandates non-immigrant visa applicants to pay refundable bonds reaching up to $15,000. This expansion brings the total number of affected countries to 50, with the majority located in Africa, raising concerns about disproportionate targeting of lower-income applicants.
The State Department initiative, implemented as part of President Donald Trump’s broader immigration restrictions since his return to office in January 2025, now includes Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Grenada, Lesotho, Mauritius, Mongolia, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles and Tunisia. The expanded regulations take effect April 2, with officials indicating potential further additions to the list.
Under the program, applicants for short-term business and tourist visas may be required to pay bonds of $5,000, $10,000 or $15,000 based on determinations made during consular interviews. Notably, payment does not guarantee visa approval, though funds are refunded if applications are denied or if travelers comply with all visa conditions and depart promptly.
Administration officials defend the bond system as an effective mechanism to reduce visa overstays, citing data showing 97% of approximately 1,000 bond-paying visitors have departed according to their visa terms. However, critics argue the substantial financial requirements create unfair barriers for applicants from developing nations and represent part of a broader pattern of immigration restrictions.
The bond program operates alongside other stringent measures including suspended visa processing for multiple countries, increased deportations, tightened asylum regulations, and historically reduced refugee admissions. These collective policies have generated international criticism and may impact global mobility, including participation in upcoming major events such as the World Cup, which the United States is co-hosting with Canada and Mexico.