SAVANNA-LA-MAR, Westmoreland — Westmoreland Parish is currently experiencing the circulation of four distinct respiratory viruses, including a confirmed case of COVID-19 identified earlier this year, according to the parish’s medical officer of health, Dr. Marcia Graham.
Addressing the Westmoreland Municipal Corporation during its monthly meeting last Thursday, Dr. Graham provided a detailed epidemiological update. The health department has now identified two additional viruses beyond the two previously reported in February, bringing the total to four active respiratory pathogens in the community.
“While we previously confirmed the presence of influenza type A and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), our surveillance has now detected a second strain of influenza A—specifically the H1N1 variant responsible for the 2009 pandemic—along with a confirmed COVID-19 case from earlier this year,” Dr. Graham explained. “This patient required hospitalization within the parish, underscoring the continued relevance of respiratory etiquette and preventive measures.”
Jamaica, which recorded its initial COVID-19 case in March 2020 and documented over 156,000 infections before the pandemic was declared over in 2023, has discontinued systematic tracking of coronavirus cases. However, sporadic confirmations continue to occur.
Dr. Graham emphasized the critical importance of vaccination, particularly for vulnerable populations. “The flu vaccine remains available and significantly reduces the severity of illness. Even if infected, vaccinated individuals typically experience milder symptoms,” she noted, especially urging those with chronic conditions to seek immunization.
The address also covered multiple public health observances throughout March, including World Tuberculosis Day on March 24. Dr. Graham detailed tuberculosis symptoms—prolonged cough, night sweats, and weight loss—and stressed the necessity of completing the full six-month treatment regimen to prevent drug resistance and further transmission.
Additionally, March marked National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, with Dr. Graham highlighting an increase in advanced-stage diagnoses in Jamaica. She recommended annual stool testing for adults over 45 and urged prompt medical consultation for symptoms like blood in stool or changes in bowel habits.
The observance of National Nutrition Day on March 1 tied into broader health messaging, with Dr. Graham advocating for container gardening and reduced salt intake, especially during Salt Awareness Week. She also linked nutrition to kidney and water health, noting World Water Day (March 22) and World Kidney Day (March 14).
Dr. Graham further addressed violence as a public health issue, referencing Peace Day on March 3, and confirmed that Jamaica remains measles-free—though she emphasized maintaining a 95% vaccination coverage to sustain this status.