The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) has issued an urgent warning regarding the escalating chronic kidney disease (CKD) epidemic across the region, revealing that prevalence rates significantly surpass global averages. This alert coincides with World Kidney Day observations on March 12, 2026.
According to recently released data, the Latin America and Caribbean region recorded a CKD prevalence of 15.4% among adults in 2023, substantially exceeding the global average of 14.2%. Health authorities attribute this disproportionate burden largely to preventable lifestyle factors and underlying health conditions.
CARPHA emphasized that many kidney-related fatalities could be averted through enhanced early detection protocols and improved management of primary risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. The agency specifically highlighted diabetes prevention and control as fundamental strategies for reducing kidney disease incidence and improving long-term health outcomes.
The crisis disproportionately impacts disadvantaged communities, exacerbating existing health disparities throughout the Caribbean. In response, CARPHA advocates for expanded community-based screening programs, particularly targeting high-risk populations and underserved areas. Early CKD detection can preserve renal function, diminish dependency on costly dialysis treatments, and significantly improve patient prognosis.
Globally, CKD affects over 850 million adults aged 20 and above. CARPHA recommends practical preventive measures including regular physical activity, nutritional dietary choices, blood pressure and glucose monitoring, adequate hydration, tobacco avoidance, and limited use of over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications.
Notably, the agency highlighted the emerging connection between environmental factors and kidney health. Climate-related stressors—including air pollution, extreme heat, dehydration, and severe weather events—can precipitate acute kidney injury and accelerate disease progression. Simultaneously, advanced treatments like dialysis consume substantial resources and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, creating a concerning feedback loop between climate change and kidney disease progression.