The Cuban government has issued a powerful reaffirmation of its diplomatic allegiance to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) through an official statement broadcast on social media platform X. This declaration reinforces Cuba’s commitment to strengthening what it describes as “historic ties of brotherhood, solidarity and cooperation” between the two nations.
The historical context of this relationship traces back to the Western Sahara conflict’s origin. On February 26, 1976, Spain formally withdrew from its former colony, followed by the Polisario Front’s proclamation of the SADR on February 27, 1976. The fledgling republic gained significant international recognition in November 1984 when most member states of the Organization for African Unity (now the African Union) established formal ties, with SADR maintaining full membership status in the continental organization ever since.
Cuba’s diplomatic engagement with the Sahrawi republic began in the 1980s, marked by the reciprocal establishment of embassies in each other’s territories. Beyond formal diplomatic channels, the relationship featured high-level political exchanges between leadership of Cuba’s Communist Party and representatives of the Polisario Front, illustrating the depth of their ideological and political alignment during that era.