Suriname has commenced a comprehensive three-day national workshop to prepare for the ratification and implementation of the United Nations Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement. The initiative, launched Wednesday, represents a significant step toward global marine conservation efforts.
The workshop, organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Business, and International Cooperation in collaboration with the High Seas Alliance, brings together policymakers, scientists, civil society organizations, and private sector representatives. This diverse participation aims to equip Suriname with both the technical expertise and institutional framework necessary for successful adoption of the binding international instrument.
Adopted under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in June 2023, the BBNJ Agreement establishes legal frameworks for conserving and sustainably using marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction—commonly known as the high seas.
A recent regional analysis titled ‘High Seas, High Stakes: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the BBNJ Agreement in the Caribbean (2025)’ indicates that Caribbean nations similar to Suriname stand to gain substantial long-term economic benefits. These advantages include improved fisheries management, enhanced monitoring of offshore activities, and reduced losses from illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing practices.
Furthermore, the global biotechnology sector utilizing marine genetic resources is currently valued at approximately $400 to $650 million annually. By strengthening national research and innovation capabilities, Suriname could potentially tap into this growing market segment.
The agreement holds particular strategic importance for Suriname, which possesses an Exclusive Economic Zone exceeding 130,000 km² and a coastline forming part of the ecologically significant Guianas Shield ecosystem. The nation faces emerging environmental challenges due to expanding offshore operations, increasing maritime traffic, and growing energy sector activities.
Through the BBNJ framework, Suriname will gain opportunities to intensify international cooperation, access specialized funding mechanisms, facilitate technology transfer, and participate in decision-making processes concerning marine protected areas on the high seas.
Having signed the agreement in June 2025, Suriname has demonstrated its commitment to actively engage in the new global governance structures that will become operational once the treaty enters into force internationally.