Mexico is confronting a severe human rights catastrophe as official data reveals a staggering 213% surge in missing persons over the past decade, with current records indicating more than 130,000 individuals now classified as disappeared. This alarming trend, documented in the comprehensive study ‘Violencia en México 2015–2025′ by policy research organization México Evalúa, demonstrates a dramatic escalation from 4,114 disappearances in 2015 to 12,872 cases in 2025.
The research reveals that disappearances and homicides frequently coexist within regions dominated by criminal organizations, suggesting that the concealment of victims’ remains through unmarked graves or body destruction has become a systematic method for distorting official murder statistics. ‘The parallel occurrence of elevated homicide and disappearance rates indicates that disappearance functions not as an isolated phenomenon but as an operational mechanism to obscure murders and manipulate official records of lethal violence,’ the report emphasizes.
This crisis has its origins in the government’s intensified campaign against drug cartels initiated in the early 2000s. Criminal syndicates have subsequently diversified their operations beyond narcotics trafficking into forced recruitment, migrant smuggling, and human trafficking. Geographical analysis identifies Sinaloa, Sonora, and Baja California Sur as the states with the highest disappearance rates in 2025, with Baja California Sur experiencing a devastating 666% increase since 2015.
Under Mexican legal definitions, a disappeared person is any individual whose whereabouts remain unknown, regardless of whether criminal involvement has been established. President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed the crisis during her February 10th press conference, acknowledging significant deficiencies in the National Registry platform while promising to release a comprehensive report this month containing ‘the real numbers’ of missing persons. The administration has committed to enhancing disappearance alert systems and strengthening support mechanisms for affected families.