Can Courts Help People Change Instead of Just Locking Them Up?

BELIZE CITY – In a landmark judicial reform initiative, Belize is spearheading a transformative approach to criminal justice that prioritizes rehabilitation over traditional incarceration. This week, senior justice officials, including judges, prosecutors, and prison administrators, convened with international experts from Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago to operationalize the country’s groundbreaking Adult Alternative Sentencing Act of 2024.

The high-level symposium, orchestrated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) with financial backing from the European Union, examined practical implementation strategies for supervised community programs, probation systems, and other corrective alternatives to imprisonment. This paradigm shift promises to reduce prison overcrowding, enhance community-based rehabilitation infrastructure, and offer judicial discretion for non-violent offenses.

At the heart of this judicial transformation lies the newly established Adult Probation Unit, created through the EU-funded PACE Justice Project. This institution will enforce rigorous supervision protocols and accountability measures to ensure public safety while facilitating offender rehabilitation.

UNDP Belize representative Amilin Méndez emphasized the human-centric philosophy driving these changes: ‘This reform fundamentally reimagines justice as a vehicle for accountability with dignity rather than mere punishment.’

Echoing this perspective, Adele Catzim-Sanchez, CEO of the Ministry of Human Development, articulated the government’s vision: ‘We’re transitioning from punitive approaches to purpose-driven rehabilitation. Evidence consistently demonstrates that structured support systems effectively address root causes of criminal behavior and promote sustainable societal reintegration.’

Justice officials underscored that these alternatives represent neither leniency nor reduced commitment to public safety. Rather, they constitute an evidence-based methodology that simultaneously strengthens community protection mechanisms while tackling the underlying drivers of criminal activity.