Jamaica has embarked on a critical scientific data-gathering initiative to evaluate its offshore hydrocarbon prospects, with energy officials emphasizing this represents a preliminary research phase rather than active oil drilling operations. United Oil and Gas, a UK-based energy company, is preparing to launch a comprehensive surface geochemical exploration program in Jamaican waters under a production-sharing agreement with the government.
The multi-week survey will utilize the specialized research vessel RV Gyre to conduct seabed mapping, heat flow measurements, and sediment sample collection at approximately 41 carefully selected locations in deep waters exceeding 450 meters. Company CEO Brian Larkin clarified that the operation focuses exclusively on gathering scientific evidence to determine whether geological conditions conducive to petroleum formation exist beneath Jamaica’s maritime territory.
“This is data collection, arguably the final piece of the jigsaw before moving towards potential exploration drilling,” Larkin stated during a media tour of the research vessel at Port Royal Cruise Terminal. “We are not drilling a well. The purpose is to help us understand whether there’s an active petroleum system offshore Jamaica.”
Energy Minister Daryl Vaz characterized the initiative as part of Jamaica’s broader strategy to strengthen energy security while maintaining environmental responsibility. He stressed that the current authorization only permits data gathering and does not allow for drilling or production activities.
The operation has received all required approvals from Jamaica’s National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) and the National Fisheries Authority. Environmental safeguards include having agency representatives and marine observers onboard throughout the operation to ensure compliance with standards. Larkin noted the company has engaged with fishing communities and implemented soft-start procedures to minimize disturbance, with piston coring causing only temporary, minimal seabed impact.
Minister Vaz tempered expectations about immediate oil discovery, stating: “The survey represents due diligence, not destiny. People get excited and basically think that we have struck the magic oil. We have not.” He emphasized that while Jamaica continues investing in renewable energy, the country has a responsibility to examine all potential domestic energy resources transparently.
Preliminary results from the survey are expected within one to two months, with comprehensive analysis anticipated by mid-year after laboratory examination of samples. The initiative represents Jamaica’s measured approach to energy exploration as it seeks to follow other Caribbean nations that have successfully developed hydrocarbon resources.