Guatemala has plunged into a state of emergency following a devastating wave of coordinated gang violence that left ten police officers dead and forced the government to implement drastic security measures. The crisis began with simultaneous prison riots across three correctional facilities on Saturday, where members of the notorious Barrio 18 gang took dozens of guards hostage.
The violence escalated dramatically on Sunday when gang forces launched retaliatory attacks against police units throughout Guatemala City. This aggressive response came after security forces successfully regained control of a prison housing influential gang leader Aldo ‘El Lobo’ Duppie, who is serving cumulative sentences totaling approximately 2,000 years.
On Monday, Guatemala’s parliament nearly unanimously approved a 30-day state of emergency that had already been activated by President Bernardo Arevalo. The emergency measures significantly expand police powers, allowing warrantless arrests of suspected gang members, restricting freedom of movement, and prohibiting public demonstrations. Authorities can now also implement vehicle checkpoints and search restrictions in designated areas.
President Arevalo presided over a solemn ceremony at the Interior Ministry to honor the fallen officers, presenting flags to grieving families. ‘It pains me today to hand each of these families this flag,’ Arevalo stated, ‘a symbol of the nation that will not forget the sacrifice and dedication of its police officers who fell in the exercise of their duty.’
The Barrio 18 gang, which operates alongside the rival MS-13 in Central American drug trafficking networks, reportedly initiated the violence to demand improved privileges for incarcerated members and leaders. This incident continues a pattern of prison unrest that began in mid-2025, including a major October escape where 20 Barrio 18 leaders fled custody—only six were recaptured, while one was killed.
Notably, gang leader El Lobo maintains family connections to Sandra Torres, President Arevalo’s primary opponent in the 2023 elections, adding political dimensions to the security crisis. Guatemala City remains under heightened security as the government attempts to restore order amidst widespread fear and outrage.