In a landmark judicial reversal, the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) has reinstated manslaughter convictions against two Belizean law enforcement officers, Leonard Nunez and Hallet King. This decisive ruling came in response to a Crown appeal challenging the Belize Court of Appeal’s prior decision to overturn the convictions.
The legal proceedings featured Director of Public Prosecutions Cheryl Lynn Vidal, supported by Maria L. Santana, advocating for the Crown, while defense attorney Arthur Saldivar represented the convicted officers.
The appeal centered on a critical legal technicality regarding the appellate court’s application of Section 216(1) of the Senior Courts Act. This provision enables courts to dismiss appeals if no substantial miscarriage of justice is deemed to have occurred, even when technical legal points might favor the appellant.
In a unanimous decision, the CCJ’s five-judge panel declared: “We have arrived at consensus. The appeal is allowed. The convictions of the two respondents are reinstated. The matter is remitted to the Court of Appeal for the hearing and determination of the appeal by the Crown on sentencing.”
The case traces back to 2015 when 18-year-old Hilberto Sotz died under suspicious circumstances while in police custody on Caye Caulker. Initially facing murder charges, the officers saw their charges reduced to manslaughter during trial proceedings. The original case hinged on forensic uncertainty, as post-mortem examinations could not definitively establish whether Sotz’s death resulted from an accidental fall or deliberate blunt force trauma, with no weapon ever identified as causative.
Despite their 2019 sentencing to time served—which allowed their immediate release—the officers now face renewed legal accountability following the CCJ’s intervention.