Barbados’ centuries-old sugar industry stands on the brink of catastrophic failure as local cane farmers issue urgent warnings about market destabilization from imported brown sugar. Industry leaders report that unrestricted importation of low-cost sugar from outside the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) threatens to eliminate domestic production within months, jeopardizing agricultural stability and rural employment.
Mark Sealy, Chairman of the Barbados Sugar Industry Limited (BSIL), expressed profound concern about licensing practices that permit distributors to bring foreign sugar into the domestic market. “We understand there is brown sugar coming from outside CARICOM and competing with local Barbados sugar,” Sealy stated. “That’s basically shooting yourself in the foot — it needs to stop.”
The economic implications extend beyond direct sales, as sugar production remains intrinsically linked to Barbados’ rum manufacturing through molasses production and contributes significantly to food security through crop rotation practices. Approximately 25% of sugar acreage alternates with food crops, creating an agricultural ecosystem now under threat.
Sealy emphasized the market dynamics creating unsustainable pressure: “The market for brown sugar in Barbados is between 3,500 and 4,000 tonnes. If you’re bringing in cheaper sugar from countries with lower labor and fuel costs, the factory cannot compete or sell to retailers.” This price disparity creates cash flow constraints that ultimately prevent timely payments to local farmers.
Contrary to potential justification through supply shortages, Sealy confirmed adequate domestic inventory: “There is no shortage. The factory has sugar in storage. Allowing these imports makes no sense — distributors just want a higher margin because they can buy cheaper elsewhere.”
The situation has drawn previous governmental concern, with Minister of Agriculture Indar Weir having previously criticized “excessive sugar imports” that undermined the “beleaguered local industry.” While the Ministry continues monitoring the situation, industry representatives await concrete intervention to prevent total sector collapse.