The Jamaican Parliament is poised to establish a Joint Select Committee (JSC) to conduct a comprehensive review of the nation’s judicial framework, specifically examining the contentious debate between jury trials and bench trials. This initiative, announced by Justice Minister Delroy Chuck, will follow the ongoing parliamentary debate on amendments to the Jury Act.
The proposed legislative changes, tabled in the House of Representatives, include a substantial increase in juror compensation from $2,000 to $6,000 per day. Additionally, individuals participating in the jury selection process would receive a daily stipend of $2,000. Another significant amendment would grant judges the authority to dismiss juries when evidence of jury tampering emerges, a power currently absent in Jamaican jurisprudence but established in other Commonwealth jurisdictions like England and Wales.
Minister Chuck emphasized that this parliamentary review represents a pivotal development in Jamaica’s legal evolution. “Recognizing that jury trials have been a hallmark of our justice system, this is a matter that Parliament should decide on, taking into account the suggestions and recommendations from all stakeholders within the justice system, and the wider public,” Chuck stated.
The impetus for this judicial examination stems from the staggering backlog of over 3,000 criminal cases awaiting trial in Supreme and Circuit courts. Chief Justice Bryan Sykes has previously advocated for increased utilization of bench trials as a strategic approach to alleviate court congestion, a position that has gained traction within legal circles.
Minister Chuck clarified that neither infrastructure limitations nor judicial shortages account for these delays, noting that both judge appointments and prosecutor numbers have significantly increased over the past decade. The government’s comprehensive review included comparative analysis of international jurisdictions to determine optimal procedures for addressing jury tampering concerns.
The issue gained renewed urgency following the UK Privy Council’s 2024 decision to overturn the murder conviction of dancehall artist Vybz Kartel, which cited jury tampering as a contributing factor. This case highlighted the jurisdictional gap in Jamaican law regarding judicial authority to address compromised juries.
The forthcoming parliamentary committee will solicit input from legal professionals, justice sector stakeholders, and the general public to determine whether Jamaica should maintain, modify, or potentially abolish its jury trial system in favor of exclusive bench trials.