After weeks of deadly border clashes that resulted in significant casualties and mass displacement, Thailand and Cambodia have formally agreed to an immediate cessation of hostilities. The neighboring Southeast Asian nations signed a joint ceasefire agreement on Saturday, effectively halting twenty days of intense fighting that marked the most severe bilateral conflict in recent years.
The accord, endorsed by Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit and Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha, stipulates that both military forces will maintain their current positions without further deployment movements. The comprehensive ceasefire took effect at noon local time (05:00 GMT) on Saturday, explicitly prohibiting all weapons use and attacks against civilian populations, infrastructure, and military installations across all contested areas.
Despite the official truce, Al Jazeera correspondent Assed Baig reported from the Cambodian border city of Poipet that intense exchanges persisted until the final moments before the ceasefire implementation. This last-minute violence underscores the agreement’s perceived fragility and has left displaced civilians apprehensive about returning to their homes without concrete security assurances.
The diplomatic agreement includes confidence-building measures such as refraining from provocative actions and preventing the dissemination of misinformation. An ASEAN observer team will monitor compliance with the ceasefire terms, while both nations have committed to maintaining open communication channels to address potential ground-level issues.
The diplomatic process continues with Cambodian Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn scheduled to meet with Thai and Chinese counterparts in Yunnan, China on Sunday. This trilateral meeting, characterized as a “mutual confidence” initiative, aims to restore lasting peace and stability along the contentious border region.
The current conflict originates from historical territorial disputes along the 800-kilometer shared border, where both nations claim ancient temple sites and have contested colonial-era demarcations for over a century. This recent outbreak follows a previous July ceasefire brokered by the United States, China, and Malaysia that ultimately collapsed earlier this month, with both sides exchanging accusations of instigating renewed violence and targeting civilian populations.