Four Eastern Caribbean nations have significantly advanced their capabilities to address zoonotic disease threats through a series of specialized workshops conducted in November 2025. Saint Lucia, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Saint Kitts and Nevis brought together 72 officials from public health, agriculture, and environmental sectors, alongside academic and private sector representatives, to implement a coordinated approach to disease prioritization.
The initiative, supported technically by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), employed an adapted PANAFTOSA methodology to evaluate 40 zoonotic diseases against multiple criteria. The comprehensive assessment framework examined human transmissibility, animal-to-human transmission potential, severity of public health impact, economic consequences, surveillance feasibility, climate sensitivity, and effects on vulnerable populations.
This evidence-based process enabled each participating nation to generate validated, context-specific priority lists of zoonotic diseases, creating a solid foundation for public policies operating at the human-animal-environment interface. The workshops also established concrete next steps for coordinated national action, including strengthening multisectoral surveillance systems, harmonizing case definitions and operating procedures, improving information-sharing mechanisms, and developing comprehensive emergency response plans.
Dr. Frédérique Dorleans of PAHO/WHO emphasized the critical importance of these collaborative workshops, noting they represent significant progress in preparedness and capacity-building for emerging infectious health threats. Meanwhile, Tania de Getrouwe Hoost, FAO’s Lead Technical Officer, highlighted the technical rigor of the prioritization methodology, which integrates epidemiological, environmental, and socioeconomic criteria to guide national decision-making.
The workshops form part of the broader “Strengthening Prevention, Preparedness and Response to Health Emergencies in the Eastern Caribbean Countries” project, funded by the Pandemic Fund and implemented through a collaboration between national governments, PAHO/WHO, FAO, and the World Bank. This initiative marks a substantial step toward enhancing regional health security and building resilience against emerging health threats in the Caribbean basin.