Belize City faces mounting pressure to address the controversial presence of horses within urban areas, with municipal authorities citing significant legal constraints as the primary obstacle to resolution. City Councillor Kaya Cattouse has clarified that the City Council lacks the jurisdictional authority to enforce actions against the keeping and racing of horses within city limits, despite escalating public outrage over recurrent animal welfare violations.
Councillor Cattouse emphasized that the council is actively engaged with the issue rather than ignoring it. ‘We have been systematically documenting incidents and participating in interagency discussions,’ she stated. ‘Concerns have been formally elevated to national authorities who hold ultimate responsibility for animal welfare protocols, public safety standards, and legislative frameworks.’
The debate has intensified following the circulation of recent photographs depicting injured and malnourished horses, prompting animal advocacy organizations to renew demands for complete removal of horses from urban environments. Michelle Rudon, a local volunteer, characterized the situation as persistent cruelty and called for immediate governmental intervention to address this deeply entrenched problem.
According to Cattouse, the complexity extends beyond mere enforcement challenges. She advocates for a comprehensive approach that recognizes the multidimensional nature of the issue—encompassing public safety hazards, community health implications, animal welfare considerations, and aspects of youth development programming. This perspective suggests that only a coordinated national response strategy can effectively address the root causes.
The Belize Police Department faces operational limitations due to absent legal provisions and inadequate facilities for impoundment. Cattouse highlighted the practical dilemma: ‘Without specific legislation authorizing confiscation, and lacking designated facilities for housing seized animals, law enforcement options remain severely constrained.’
The councillor confirmed that substantive progress awaits the establishment of appropriate national legislation. ‘Once an adequate legal framework is implemented,’ Cattouse affirmed, ‘municipal authorities stand ready to fulfill their role in the execution phase.’ The matter was initially tabled for formal discussion during a City Council session in May, yet reports of animal mistreatment have continued to emerge in subsequent months.