SANTO DOMINGO – The Dominican Republic is undertaking a comprehensive overhaul of its national police force through groundbreaking legislation currently advancing through the Senate. The proposed reform represents the most significant restructuring of police operations in decades, fundamentally altering officer deployment protocols and accountability measures.
The cornerstone of the legislation eliminates the long-standing practice of assigning police officers to guard government offices, state agencies, and private enterprises. Under the new framework, such assignments would be permitted only in exceptional circumstances where a genuine security threat has been formally identified and explicitly approved by the Interior Ministry.
The reform package specifically addresses the private sector’s use of police personnel, prohibiting businesses from hiring officers as security staff unless the arrangement serves a demonstrable public interest. Even when authorized, companies would be required to fully subsidize all associated costs and annually disclose these agreements through public transparency mechanisms.
Beyond deployment restructuring, the legislation establishes rigorous protocols governing the use of force by law enforcement. Officers would be mandated to operate under strict principles of legality, necessity, and proportionality, with any intervention resulting in injury requiring immediate reporting to the Public Prosecutor’s Office for independent review.
The bill further proposes institutional innovations including the establishment of a National Standards Center to supervise police performance metrics and professional certification. A revamped promotion system would prioritize advanced training and competency evaluations, while the Internal Affairs division would be transferred to the Interior Ministry to enhance investigative independence and eliminate conflicts of interest.
Although the current legislative session is concluding, congressional leadership has identified the police reform initiative as a top priority for the upcoming term, with committee deliberations expected to precede full chamber consideration.