Renowned Cuban historian and professor at the Higher Institute of International Relations (ISRI), Alvarez, recently addressed a gathering at the Chilean Writers’ Society (SECH) in Santiago. The discussion centered on the themes of anti-imperialist struggles and the fundamental rights of nations to sovereignty and self-determination. Alvarez highlighted the escalating complexities in the Caribbean region, attributing much of the tension to the United States’ efforts to reassert its dominance in an area it has historically regarded as its sphere of influence. She expressed concerns over the potential for conflict, warning that even a minor incident could jeopardize not just the Caribbean nations but the entirety of Latin America. The historian pointed out that under the guise of combating drug trafficking, the US has significantly increased its military presence in the region. This includes the deployment of its largest aircraft carrier, the initiation of military exercises, and targeted attacks on vessels suspected of involvement in the drug trade. Alvarez emphasized that these aggressive actions have already resulted in the loss of over 80 lives. Furthermore, she criticized the ongoing US policy of intimidation against Venezuela, which has led to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) advising extreme caution for commercial flights over Venezuelan airspace. This advisory has prompted several airlines to suspend their services to Caracas, further isolating the country.