In a landmark move to bolster protections for domestic violence survivors, the Government of Belize has unveiled a comprehensive legislative reform package. The initiative, announced on November 21, 2025, introduces two pivotal bills: the Domestic Violence (Amendment) Bill, 2025 and the Justices of the Peace (Amendment) Bill, 2025. These reforms aim to address critical gaps in emergency protection, particularly during nights, weekends, and holidays when risks are heightened. Minister of Human Development, Family Support and Gender Affairs, Thea Garcia-Ramirez, spearheaded the introduction of these bills in the House of Representatives, aligning with the National Gender-Based Violence Action Plan (2024–2030). A key feature of the amendments empowers Select Senior Justices of the Peace (JPs) to issue ex parte interim protection orders in urgent situations, especially when magistrates are unavailable. These temporary orders, valid for up to 72 hours, provide immediate safeguards for victims and children, with violations punishable by fines or imprisonment. The Justices of the Peace (Amendment) Bill outlines stringent vetting and training requirements for Senior JPs, ensuring they possess the necessary qualifications and ethical standards. Additionally, the legislation mandates the creation of private, confidential reporting spaces in police stations nationwide, enhancing accessibility for survivors in rural and remote areas. These reforms are part of a broader national effort, including the establishment of a one-stop support center in Belize City, expanded training for law enforcement, and public awareness campaigns. Minister Garcia-Ramirez emphasized that these measures are not a replacement for the judicial system but a vital bridge to safety for those in immediate danger.
