Caribbean Sea’s new compact for survival: Reflections from COP18

October 24 marks United Nations Day, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the UN under the theme ‘The Future We Want: The UN We Need: Reaffirming Our Collective Commitment to Multilateralism.’ This year’s celebration holds particular significance for the Caribbean, following the historic Eighteenth Meeting of the Contracting Parties (COP18) to the Cartagena Convention, held in Kingston, Jamaica, from October 13-16. The event brought together over 80 delegates from 20 nations and 15 observer groups, including youth representatives, to address the pressing challenges facing the Caribbean Sea. The central message was unequivocal: the health of the Caribbean Sea is intrinsically linked to the livelihood and identity of its people, making united action not just desirable but essential. COP18 was groundbreaking in its integrated approach, combining discussions on the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) protocol and the Land-Based Sources of Marine Pollution protocol into a single, cohesive agenda. This innovative structure enabled delegates to tackle cross-cutting issues such as pollution control, species protection, and coral reef restoration in a unified framework. The outcomes of COP18 are transformative, aligning with the Regional Seas Strategic Direction (RSSD) for 2026-2029, which envisions healthy, productive marine ecosystems that support a sustainable ocean economy and combat biodiversity loss, pollution, and climate change. Key decisions included the approval of an action plan to address sargassum inundation and the development of conservation management plans for species like the silky shark and oceanic whitetip shark. Additionally, the meeting operationalized a workplan and budget for 2026-2027, focusing on three core goals: securing biologically diverse and climate-resilient ecosystems, enhancing knowledge management and science-policy dialogue, and elevating the global profile of the regional seas program. The event also strengthened regional partnerships, exemplified by collaborations with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) on oil-spill response and the Caribbean Wildlife Enforcement Network. However, the urgency of the situation cannot be overstated. Reports presented at COP18 revealed that the Caribbean’s coral reefs, vital to tourism and fisheries, are under severe threat from heat stress, disease outbreaks, and mass bleaching events driven by rising ocean temperatures and acidification. The decisions made in Kingston mark a pivotal shift from passive defense to active restoration, emphasizing the need for stronger national coastal frameworks and species management plans. As the Caribbean commemorates UN Day, the spirit of COP18 serves as a beacon for sustained effort and stronger partnerships. The Caribbean Sea is not merely a body of water; it is the lifeblood of the region. Through the Cartagena Convention, the Caribbean has reaffirmed its shared duty to protect, restore, and sustain this precious resource for future generations.