Useful and unsafe revolutions

The concept of ‘revolution’ has historically been linked to upheaval, violence, and the overthrow of regimes. From the 18th to the 20th century, nations like France, Haiti, Cuba, Russia, and the United States underwent transformative revolutions. Yet, these events did not universally lead to stability or prosperity. In 2025, democracy and progress remain elusive for many citizens in these countries. Revolutionary leaders often romanticize their successes, yet the reality is marred by inequality, social strife, and undemocratic practices such as the suppression of dissent. Revolutions can exacerbate racial, religious, and class tensions, and their outcomes are frequently exaggerated, leaving supporters disillusioned. Counter-revolutions often lead to regression rather than progress. Frantz Fanon, a psychiatrist and advocate of the Algerian revolution, viewed violence as a ‘cleansing force’ that restores self-confidence to the oppressed. Similarly, Walter Rodney argued that violence aimed at achieving equality should not be equated with violence used to maintain oppression. However, in 2025, the world no longer needs justifications for violence or ideologues promoting it. Instead, there is a pressing need for peaceful, constructive revolutions that uplift society. Movements promoting literacy, clean water, healthy living, kindness, and recycling are essential. A 2022 article in New Scientist, titled ‘The Happiness Revolution,’ highlighted the importance of creating a joyful society. Citizens must shift their focus to intellectual empowerment, reducing discrimination, and fostering equality. Effective leadership is crucial for any meaningful revolution, yet many are resistant to unorthodox ideas. A true revolution requires maturity, a paradigm shift in societal interactions, and a focus on the marginalized. Developing countries face unique challenges, as revolutions can lead to uncontrollable outcomes and reversed progress. Global protests indicate that societies are increasingly volatile, with even developed nations susceptible to unrest due to societal imperfections and disguised dictatorships. Politicians must embrace concepts like ‘consensus democracy’ and ‘politics of inclusion’ to foster stability. The Caribbean, in particular, must address economic and political disparities to create a suitable environment for progress. A merit-based revolution is needed to end nepotism and corruption, ensuring appointments and promotions are based on qualifications rather than ethnicity, religion, or political ties. Continuous efforts are essential to combat the misuse of taxpayer funds and build a just society.