In a significant move to enhance refugee protection and streamline asylum processes, Belize and the United States have signed a groundbreaking two-year agreement. The pact, finalized in Belmopan on October 21, 2025, establishes a framework for the safe and dignified transfer of third-country nationals seeking asylum, excluding Guatemalans. This agreement underscores both nations’ commitment to international legal standards, including the 1951 Refugee Convention, the 1967 Protocol, and the Convention Against Torture. Key principles such as non-refoulement, fair asylum procedures, and measures to prevent fraud in the refugee process are emphasized. Belize will consider accepting asylum seekers proposed by the U.S., with the latter potentially providing financial and technical support to bolster Belize’s institutional capacity. The agreement can be amended or terminated through diplomatic channels. Belize’s Foreign Minister, Francis Fonseca, highlighted that the agreement is a broad framework and will only be activated after detailed implementation plans and operating procedures are developed. He emphasized Belize’s commitment to international law, cooperation with the U.S., and the protection of individuals fleeing persecution. The agreement also raises questions about its alignment with CARICOM’s free movement policies and regional asylum frameworks, particularly concerning the inclusion of CARICOM nationals among potential transferees. Additionally, it prompts discussions on pathways to residency or citizenship for recognized refugees and safeguards against chain refoulement for those denied protection.