Jamaica’s inflation rises by 0.8% in September, driven by food and housing

KINGSTON, Jamaica — Jamaica’s consumer prices surged by 0.8 per cent in September, according to the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN). This increase, driven by escalating costs in food, housing, and education, has elevated the annual point-to-point inflation rate to 2.1 per cent for the period spanning September 2024 to September 2025. The education sector witnessed the most pronounced monthly price hike, soaring by 5.6 per cent, primarily due to higher tuition fees at private primary schools as the new academic term commenced. The housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels category also saw a 1.0 per cent rise, reflecting increased electricity rates and rental expenses. Food and non-alcoholic beverage prices climbed 0.9 per cent, largely influenced by higher costs for agricultural produce such as sweet potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, and cabbages. Over the twelve months leading to September 2025, the housing division and restaurant and accommodation services were the primary contributors to the 2.1 per cent inflation rate, with increases of 4.8 per cent and 4.1 per cent, respectively. Food and non-alcoholic beverages experienced a more modest annual rise of 0.7 per cent. Regional disparities in inflation were evident, with the Greater Kingston Metropolitan Area recording the highest monthly increase at 1.0 per cent, compared to 0.8 per cent in other urban centres and 0.6 per cent in rural areas. Additional sectors facing upward pressure included transport, which rose 0.3 per cent due to higher petrol prices and toll fees, and personal care goods and services, which increased by 0.5 per cent. These rises were partially mitigated by stability or deflation in other categories. The information and communication division remained unchanged for the month but declined by 5.8 per cent year-on-year, while insurance and financial services showed no monthly or annual variation. The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which tracks changes in the general level of prices for goods and services purchased by households, underscores the ongoing economic challenges faced by Jamaican consumers.