340 jaar Beraha VeSalom Synagoge: 12-10-1685 – 12-10-2025

On October 12, 1685, the Beraha VeSalom (BVS) Synagogue, a monumental structure in Jodensavanne, Suriname, was officially inaugurated. This synagogue, whose name translates to ‘Blessing and Peace,’ stood as the heart of the Jewish village and left a lasting impression on visitors due to its grandeur and architectural significance. It was the first synagogue of architectural importance in the Western Hemisphere. Over the centuries, BVS has been extensively documented in writings, paintings, and prints, often depicted from a distance. Approximately 240 years ago, its centennial was celebrated with great pomp in the presence of Governor Wichers, members of the Council of Police and Justice, and numerous dignitaries from Paramaribo. Beyond its religious function, BVS served as a courthouse for minor legal cases, an archive, and a meeting space for the church board. It also acted as a fortress against attacks by maroons, with armed Jewish men preparing for potential assaults during significant religious observances like Yom Kippur. Historical records reveal that on September 30, 1790, Jodensavanne was thrown into turmoil due to a rumored maroon attack, prompting the local militia to guard the synagogue. The construction and maintenance of this once-imposing building were carried out by enslaved individuals, whose contributions are now being honored by the Jodensavanne Foundation as part of the 340th-anniversary commemoration. The foundation has planned several activities to mark this milestone, including the publication of articles, exhibitions, and volunteer programs, all aimed at celebrating the legacy of the Beraha VeSalom Synagogue.