Barbados has faced a significant setback in its anti-trafficking efforts, as the United States downgraded the island nation in its annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report. The country was moved to the Tier 2 Watch List, a classification that highlights concerns over stagnation and potential regression in combating human trafficking. The report, released by the US State Department, criticized Barbados for failing to meet minimum standards for eliminating trafficking, despite making notable efforts. Acting Attorney General Wilfred Abrahams acknowledged the seriousness of the downgrade, stating that the Mottley administration is thoroughly reviewing the report. The downgrade was attributed to Barbados’ inability to demonstrate increased efforts in prosecuting trafficking cases or supporting victims over the past year. Notably, the country did not initiate any trafficking investigations or prosecutions during the reporting period and has yet to secure a conviction under its anti-trafficking law. Additionally, no victims were identified or assisted for the third consecutive year, and no training was provided to first responders. The government also failed to draft or implement a new national action plan after the previous one expired in 2023. While the report acknowledged Barbados’ continued screening of vulnerable populations and public awareness campaigns, these efforts were deemed insufficient to maintain its previous Tier 2 status. The report also criticized provisions in the Trafficking in Persons Prevention Act that allow fines instead of imprisonment for sex trafficking, arguing that such penalties undermine the severity of the crime. Systemic weaknesses, including limited resources and training within the Sex Crimes and Trafficking Unit, court backlogs, and the absence of dedicated trafficking courts, were also highlighted. Barbadian civil society groups informed US observers that law enforcement continues to prioritize other high-profile crimes, leaving trafficking cases under-investigated. Experts also raised concerns about inadequate screening among at-risk groups, such as migrant workers, women in commercial sex, and foreign nationals on overseas-funded construction sites. The downgrade places Barbados alongside Saint Lucia on the Watch List, while Cuba and Venezuela were classified as Tier 3, and Haiti was designated a special case.