分类： culture

In a landmark achievement for cultural preservation, Belize has secured international recognition for two of its most cherished Creole traditions. UNESCO officially inscribed Krismos Bram and Sambai onto its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during ceremonies in New Delhi, India, on December 9, 2025.

The announcement marks the culmination of a decade-long effort by Belizean cultural authorities and community representatives. The recognition places these centuries-old traditions alongside Belize’s Garifuna language, music, and dance as globally protected cultural treasures.

Krismos Bram, a vibrant Christmas procession unique to the village of Gales Point Manatee, involves community members moving from house to house during Christmas and Boxing Day celebrations. The tradition features rhythmic drumming, spirited dancing, communal feasting, and storytelling that dates back to 18th-century Maroon settlements of formerly enslaved Africans.

Sambai, its complementary tradition, involves participants forming dynamic circles around bonfires, maintaining rhythmic connection through generations. Both practices represent profound cultural resilience, transforming historical hardship into enduring artistic expression.

Cultural leaders from Gales Point emphasized the traditions’ significance. Master Drummer Emmeth Young noted, ‘Krismos Bram evolved from the slave people that used to settle in my village, making it very important in our culture.’ Master Dancer Sharlene Andrewin added, ‘Only in Gales Point will you find the real thing—live Braming and Sambai that continues today.’

The UNESCO designation brings more than prestige. Rolando Cocom, Director of the National Institute of Culture and History (NICH), highlighted how the recognition strengthens preservation efforts and youth engagement. Selene Solis of the National Kriol Council emphasized how this ‘elevates the visibility of cultural events from small communities that aren’t often recognized for their value.’

The achievement prompted nationwide celebrations, with villagers in Gales Point gathering at dawn for a watch party. Political leaders across parties offered congratulations, with UDP Leader Tracy Panton specifically acknowledging the late cultural ambassador Myrna Manzanares and her mother Iris Abraham for their lifelong advocacy.

This UNESCO recognition ensures international support for safeguarding these traditions while amplifying Belize’s cultural contributions on the world stage.

The vibrant cultural traditions of Gales Point Manatee village in Belize have achieved global recognition as UNESCO officially inscribed the community’s Krismos Bram and Sambai practices on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The announcement emerged from the 20th session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee convening in New Delhi, India on December 9, 2025.

This prestigious designation celebrates generations of cultural preservation through distinctive musical and dance traditions that form the community’s cultural heartbeat. The Krismos Bram and Sambai represent more than artistic expression—they serve as living connections to ancestral heritage, bringing together villagers and diaspora members annually for communal celebrations featuring traditional food, drink, and house-to-house dancing.

Rolando Cocom, Director of the Institute for Social and Cultural Research, described the recognition as “a remarkable day for our communities to celebrate and enjoy the shared culture we have in Belize.” He emphasized that “the international community agreed with us that the living heritage of the Manatee Village is part of the shared human culture that we should all share and protect.”

Selene Solis of the National Kriol Council highlighted the significance for the small community, noting the designation “elevates the visibility of this cultural event and brings visibility to a small community that isn’t often seen.” She added that the recognition affirms that “our Belize, our Gales Point, our Krismos Bram, and our Sambai have universal value” and represent “pillars of safeguarding” for future generations.

The UNESCO acknowledgment validates decades of dedication by Gales Point families, elders, and cultural leaders who have maintained these traditions against modernization pressures, ensuring their continuity as pillars of Belizean cultural identity.

The centuries-old Bram and Sambai tradition from Gales Point Village, Belize, has achieved a landmark recognition through its nomination for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This vibrant cultural expression—characterized by dynamic drumming patterns, interactive folk singing, and energetic communal dancing—represents a profound legacy of ancestral heritage and community solidarity.

Originally practiced exclusively by adults in private settings, the tradition has transformed into a celebrated public manifestation of cultural identity and historical resilience. The ritual was transported to the peninsula following the abolition of slavery, evolving into a house-to-house celebration that incorporates singing, dancing, and communal feasting.

A Belizean delegation is currently in India awaiting Tuesday’s decisive announcement from UNESCO. Shermadine Andrewin, Principal of Gales Point Government School, recalls her personal journey with the tradition: “In my youth, participation was restricted, but as I matured, I recognized its cultural significance and actively embraced it from age fifteen.”

Emmett Young, a Master Drummer, emphasizes the historical continuity: “These call-and-response folk songs and rhythms were inherited directly from our ancestors, preserving our heritage through generations.”

The nomination highlights global recognition of Belize’s living cultural traditions and their enduring significance in contemporary community life.

The Central American nation of Belize has formally presented its traditional Krismos Bram and Sambai celebrations for potential inclusion on UNESCO’s prestigious Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This significant cultural submission originates from Gales Point “Malanti” Village, a community renowned for preserving unique Creole traditions.

The nomination dossier will undergo rigorous evaluation during the upcoming 20th Session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee, scheduled to convene in New Delhi, India. A dedicated Belizean delegation comprising representatives from the Institute for Social and Cultural Research (ISCR-NICH), the National Kriol Council, and cultural custodians from Gales Point will advocate for the tradition’s international recognition.

Krismos Bram represents a vibrant Christmas-season celebration deeply embedded in Creole heritage, featuring distinctive Brokdong music, rhythmic drumming, traditional dancing, and communal house-to-house visits. The festivities commence with the resonant call of the Gombay or Sambai drum, summoning community members to participate. The celebrations typically extend throughout the evening, culminating in the Sambai—a ritual dance form that anthropological research suggests maintains connections to African courtship, harvest, and fertility customs.

Cultural preservationists attribute the remarkable continuity of Bram traditions in Gales Point to the village’s geographical isolation and robust cultural identity. Annually, both current residents and migrated community members return to their ancestral home during Christmas and Boxing Day to engage in the Bramming festivities.

Should UNESCO approve the nomination, Krismos Bram and Sambai would become Belize’s second cultural element inscribed on the Intangible Heritage list, following the precedent set by the Garifuna Language, Music and Dance recognition.