The ongoing debate surrounding the Age of Civil Responsibility (ACR) Bill has brought to light critical issues concerning adolescent sexual health in the Caribbean. Recent findings reveal that only 5% of parents engage in conversations with their children about puberty and responsible sexual behavior. Alarmingly, some parents fail to cooperate with legal authorities in cases involving sexual predators, and in extreme instances, even exploit their children for financial gain. The Caribbean region holds the dubious distinction of having the second-highest adolescent fertility rate globally, the second-earliest sexual debut, and three countries ranking among the top ten for gender-based violence. While the ACR Bill alone cannot resolve these deep-seated issues, it serves as a catalyst for broader initiatives. These include promoting abstinence, overcoming parental reluctance to discuss sex, enhancing sexuality education in schools and churches, and improving access to contraceptives and counseling for sexually active individuals of all ages. Studies indicate that 99% of women visiting public health clinics are aware of at least one contraceptive method. However, 80% report that their most recent or current pregnancy was unplanned. The primary reasons for not using contraceptives include fear of side effects (55%), partner objection (22%), and cost (8%). Addressing these challenges requires dispelling myths about modern contraceptives, combating patriarchal attitudes, and implementing policies that eliminate legal and economic barriers to contraceptive access. World Contraception Day serves as a poignant reminder of these ongoing struggles. Sincerely, Tonia Frame, President, Grenada Planned Parenthood Association (GPPA) and Fred Nunes, Consultant, Advocates for Safe Parenthood: Improving Reproductive Equity (ASPIRE). NOW Grenada is not responsible for the opinions, statements, or media content presented by contributors. In case of abuse, click here to report.
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Collective progress continues to be stymied by global inequalities, reports Int’l Labour Organization
Despite significant strides in education, poverty reduction, and productivity over the past three decades, entrenched inequalities, eroding trust in institutions, and sluggish advancements in key areas continue to impede global social justice, according to a recent report by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Titled ‘The State of Social Justice: A Work in Progress,’ the report reveals that 71 percent of an individual’s income is still heavily determined by factors such as their country of birth and gender. Published ahead of the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha and marking the 30th anniversary of the 1995 Copenhagen Summit on Social Development, the study acknowledges that while global wealth, health, and education levels have improved since 1995, these benefits have not been equitably distributed, and progress in reducing inequality has stagnated. The report highlights a steady decline in public trust in institutions since 1982, fueled by widespread dissatisfaction with perceived unfair rewards for effort. The ILO warns that without urgent efforts to strengthen the social contract, this erosion of trust could undermine democratic governance and international cooperation. On a positive note, the report points to notable achievements, including a 50 percent reduction in child labor among children aged 5 to 14, a drop in extreme poverty from 39 to 10 percent, a ten percentage point increase in primary education completion rates, and social protection coverage for over half of the global population. However, persistent challenges remain: 58 percent of workers are still in informal employment, the gender participation gap in the workforce has only slightly decreased since 2005, and closing the global gender wage gap could take a century at current rates. These issues are exacerbated by rapid environmental, digital, and demographic changes reshaping labor markets at an unprecedented pace. The ILO emphasizes that without targeted policies, disparities will deepen, but strategic interventions—such as investing in skills development, social safety nets, equitable wage policies, and active labor market programs—can foster inclusion and resilience. ILO Director-General Gilbert F. Houngbo stressed, ‘Social justice is not only a moral imperative—it is essential for economic security, social cohesion, and peace.’ The report calls for immediate action to address unequal access to opportunities, promote fairer economic benefits distribution, and manage global shifts in a way that leaves no one behind. It also advocates for embedding social justice at the core of all policy frameworks and enhancing collaboration among governments, international agencies, and social partners. The findings are expected to shape discussions at the upcoming World Social Summit in November and support the initiatives of the Global Coalition for Social Justice, led by the ILO, which unites stakeholders committed to building fairer and more inclusive societies.
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Human Rights Watch to UN Security Council: Take decisive action to protect Haitians
Human Rights Watch has called for the United Nations Security Council to urgently authorize a comprehensive international peacekeeping mission in Haiti to address the escalating violence fueled by criminal factions. The organization stresses the critical need for adequate funding, personnel, and robust human rights protections to ensure the mission’s effectiveness. Criminal groups have expanded their control beyond Port-au-Prince, intensifying violence in previously safer regions and severely disrupting access to essential services and humanitarian aid. The UN has reported over 3,137 fatalities in the first half of 2025, with nearly 1.5 million people displaced and half the population facing severe food insecurity. Currently, the Security Council is considering transforming the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission into a more robust ‘Gang Suppression Force’ (GSF). The MSS, operational since June 2024, has been hindered by insufficient resources and personnel. Nathalye Cotrino, a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch, emphasized the urgency, stating, ‘Time is running out to stop Haiti from falling entirely into the hands of abusive criminal groups.’ She urged the UN to ensure any new force is properly staffed, funded, and equipped with human rights safeguards. The proposed GSF would comprise up to 5,500 personnel, including police, military, and civilians, and operate independently or alongside the Haitian National Police. A new UN Support Office in Haiti (UNSOH) would oversee the GSF, providing logistical and technical support. Human Rights Watch warned that without adequate resources and human rights protections, the GSF risks repeating the MSS’s shortcomings. The organization also called for strict vetting procedures, comprehensive human rights training, and an independent accountability mechanism involving Haitian civil society. Cotrino concluded, ‘It has been two years since Haitian authorities asked for international help, and so far, that help has fallen far short.’







