Historic gains, uncertain future

Dr. Heather Ricketts, a prominent sociologist and dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at The University of the West Indies, has expressed cautious optimism about Jamaica’s efforts to eradicate absolute poverty by 2030. While acknowledging significant progress, she highlighted the persistent global instability—such as the Israel-Gaza conflict, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the Haitian crisis—as potential obstacles to achieving this goal. These geopolitical tensions, she argued, could drive up the prices of goods and raw materials, exacerbating inflation and limiting people’s ability to afford basic necessities. Despite these challenges, Jamaica has made notable strides, reducing its absolute poverty rate to a historic low of 8.2% in 2023, down from 16.7% in 2021, and nearing its target of eradicating food poverty, which currently stands at 2.8%. Dr. Ricketts emphasized that absolute poverty, defined as the inability to meet basic survival needs like food, shelter, and healthcare, remains a critical issue. She stressed the importance of education, training, and certification as essential tools for breaking the cycle of poverty, noting that a significant portion of Jamaica’s workforce remains uncertified, limiting access to higher-paying jobs. Additionally, she called for the faster implementation of unemployment insurance and the expansion of social protection programs to support vulnerable groups, including the working poor and people with disabilities. While Jamaica’s macroeconomic stability and strengthened social protection systems are commendable, Dr. Ricketts underscored the need for continued efforts in education, training, and policy implementation to ensure the eradication of absolute poverty.