The Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF), in partnership with the Ministry of Health and Wellness, is actively supporting individuals facing mental health challenges. Senior Superintendent of Police Dahlia Garrick, head of the Constabulary Communications Network (CCN), has urged the public to utilize these services, especially when encountering individuals displaying aggressive behavior or requiring urgent mental health treatment. This initiative aligns with Jamaica’s Mental Health Act, which empowers police officers to assist those exhibiting signs of mental illness. Under Section 15 of the Act, officers can take individuals in public spaces who appear mentally disordered to psychiatric facilities without a warrant, ensuring they receive timely care. Additionally, officers are required to submit a written report to the Mental Health Review Board within 30 days of such interventions. Garrick emphasized the importance of reducing stigma around mental illness, encouraging Jamaicans to support and refer individuals in need. She highlighted that police officers frequently encounter individuals with conditions like Alzheimer’s, dementia, and schizophrenia, often found wandering but non-aggressive. While most interactions are smooth, some cases have ended tragically, with 10 fatal shootings and 11 non-fatal encounters reported last year. Garrick stressed that excessive force is only used as a last resort to prevent greater harm. Health Minister Dr. Christopher Tufton acknowledged the collaboration between the JCF and community mental health officers, noting the challenges of reintegrating treated individuals into society without institutionalization. Dr. Kevin Goulbourne, Director of Mental Health and Substance Use, revealed plans to formalize protocols for police interactions with mentally ill individuals. The public is encouraged to contact the Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Helpline or the police for assistance in such cases.
