The US Supreme Court is currently deliberating a significant case involving a Christian therapist’s challenge to Colorado’s law prohibiting ‘conversion therapy’ for minors questioning their gender identity or sexual orientation. The plaintiff, Kaley Chiles, a licensed mental health counselor, contends that the 2019 law infringes upon her First Amendment rights to free speech. Her legal team, represented by attorney James Campbell, argued that Colorado’s prohibition restricts counselors from assisting minors in aligning their gender and sexuality with their personal beliefs, labeling it as unconstitutional censorship. Colorado’s law, which bans licensed professionals from attempting to alter the sexual orientation or gender identity of individuals under 18, is supported by extensive evidence linking conversion therapy to heightened risks of depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies. The case is being heard by a conservative-majority Supreme Court, with Chiles backed by the Alliance Defending Freedom, a Christian legal advocacy group. This legal battle follows previous rulings by lower courts in favor of Colorado and coincides with broader national debates on gender identity and LGBTQ+ rights. The Supreme Court’s decision could have far-reaching implications for similar laws across the country, as well as for ongoing cultural and legal conflicts surrounding transgender rights and healthcare.