In a significant move for international marine conservation, the Dominican Republic has formally ratified the groundbreaking Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). Ambassador Wellington Bencosme, the nation’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, executed the official deposition of the ratification instrument at the UN headquarters, accompanied by senior officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
This ratification positions the Caribbean nation as the 87th country to endorse this pivotal international framework. The Dominican government articulated that this action reinforces its dedication to multilateral cooperation, the preservation of oceanic environments, and the adherence to international legal standards. As an island state whose economy and food security are intrinsically linked to marine resources, the country emphasized the critical importance of unified global efforts to safeguard marine ecosystems for sustainable development.
The administration further detailed that the BBNJ Treaty will enhance global ocean governance through several key mechanisms: advancing marine scientific research, facilitating the establishment of marine protected areas in international waters, and promoting the transfer of marine technology and capacity-building initiatives. These provisions are deemed particularly crucial for supporting developing nations and Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
Widely recognized as the first legally binding international instrument dedicated to protecting biodiversity in the high seas—which constitute approximately two-thirds of the world’s oceans—the BBNJ Agreement introduces comprehensive measures. These include mandatory environmental impact assessments for activities with potential effects on the marine environment and frameworks for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from marine genetic resources. The overarching goal is to combat the escalating crises of ocean degradation and biodiversity loss.
By completing this ratification, the Dominican Republic now stands among the vanguard of nations championing the treaty’s implementation. The country is set to actively participate in the preparatory proceedings for the inaugural Conference of the Parties (COP), where the operational details and future trajectory of the agreement will be established.