Jamaica’s Independent Commission of Investigations (INDECOM) has documented a significant reduction in custodial fatalities during 2025, with 22 deaths recorded across prisons and police detention facilities. This represents a notable decrease from the 32 deaths documented in the previous year.
Historical data spanning 2021-2025 reveals 116 total custodial deaths, with prisons accounting for 74 cases and police lock-ups responsible for 42 fatalities. The Tower Street Adult Correctional Center reported the highest incidence with 44 deaths, followed by St. Catherine Adult Correctional Center (17) and Tamarind Farm facility (11).
Deputy Commissioner Yanique Taylor Wellington attributed most deaths to natural causes while acknowledging ongoing examinations into alleged medical negligence. Although suicides and homicides contributed to the mortality figures, Wellington emphasized that insufficient evidence exists to conclude systematic mishandling caused the fatalities.
The commissioner highlighted persistent institutional challenges, particularly regarding overcrowding in police detention facilities. She noted correctional officers frequently lack adequate training and resources to properly care for detainees with chronic medical conditions, potentially delaying critical treatment and affecting health outcomes.
While no criminal charges were filed relating to 2025 custodial deaths, INDECOM continues investigating allegations of medical attention failures. The commission operates under statutory mandate requiring automatic investigation of all custody-related deaths and injuries pursuant to Section 11 of the INDECOM Act.
Wellington reinforced urgent calls for addressing systemic issues in the new year, stating: “Lock-ups cannot provide requisite medical attention, particularly when overcrowded. Continuing to detain medically vulnerable individuals in such conditions contradicts national progress aspirations.”