The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has issued an urgent warning regarding the dramatic escalation of sexual violence against women and minors in Haiti, describing the situation as critically worsening. As the principal autonomous body of the Organization of American States (OAS), the Commission emphasizes that the Haitian state must immediately reinforce protective measures for victims with support from international partners to curb further human rights abuses.
United Nations agencies documented a staggering 1,000% increase in sexual violence cases between 2023 and 2024. Gang rape has evolved into a pervasive tactic, with reporting indicating both decreased ages of perpetrators and victims. Despite widespread underreporting due to fears of retaliation, at least 1,000 rapes—including gang rapes and sexual slavery—were officially recorded in the first half of 2025, primarily in regions dominated by armed groups.
Systemic failures in Haiti’s security and judicial infrastructure have left victims without access to comprehensive care, protection, or legal recourse. This institutional breakdown fosters a culture of impunity and erodes the rule of law, perpetuating cycles of gender-based violence. Compounding the crisis, over 1.4 million people are internally displaced, more than half being children. Temporary shelters, while established, remain overcrowded and critically under-resourced, failing to safeguard women and girls from continued assault.
The IACHR is calling for immediate international collaboration with Haitian authorities to implement robust prevention strategies, ensure accessible health services, and provide legal aid to victims. The Commission specifically highlights the necessity of establishing secure reporting channels to facilitate investigations and dismantle the entrenched impunity surrounding these crimes.