A tragic incident involving the drowning of an 11-year-old Haitian girl during a school excursion in the Dominican Republic has escalated into a significant diplomatic issue, raising serious questions about discrimination against Haitian migrants. Stephora, a child of Haitian descent, drowned in a swimming pool while her classmates and school monitors allegedly failed to respond to her distress calls, according to attorney Miguel Valdemar Díaz Salazar who represents the victim’s mother.
The November 14 tragedy saw the girl’s body remain submerged for over thirty minutes before surfacing. The judicial response has drawn criticism, with three of four accused school employees receiving probation while the director was cleared of responsibility. The investigation timeline has raised concerns, as authorities didn’t question the grieving mother until December 5—more than twenty days after the incident.
Legal representatives point to potential discriminatory treatment, noting the mother had previously reported harassment against her daughter, including ethnic slurs such as ‘damn Haitian.’ The case has attracted attention at the highest levels, with Haiti’s Presidential Transitional Council urging transparency from Santo Domingo and condemning ‘acts of violence’ against Haitian migrants.
Haitian consul Stephen Junior in Santiago de los Caballeros called for rigorous investigation without hasty conclusions, expressing confidence in the Dominican judicial process while emphasizing the need to treat the case without politicization. The incident has sparked border demonstrations and formal complaints from advocacy groups, including Colectivo HaitianosRD which submitted a brief documenting 54 additional deaths in deportation contexts between 2021-2025.
The tragedy occurs against a backdrop of intensified deportations since October 2024, when Dominican President Luis Abinader implemented mass deportation policies targeting undocumented migrants. Despite international concerns about returning people to Haiti’s gang violence that claimed over 4,000 lives in early 2025, authorities have deported approximately 370,000 Haitians so far this year—a national record.
Amnesty International has criticized health service protocols that link medical access to deportation risk, calling such measures unjustified and discriminatory. President Abinader has denied systemic racism in the Dominican Republic while acknowledging Stephora’s death should not have occurred. The historical context between the two nations involves complex cultural and political dynamics dating to Haiti’s 22-year rule over Hispaniola (1822-1844), which created lasting tensions between the French-influenced Haitian and Spanish-influenced Dominican cultures despite shared African heritage.