Jamaica’s Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Mining is preparing to significantly expand its National Animal Identification and Traceability System (NAITS) to include goats in the upcoming financial year. Currently focused exclusively on cattle, this strategic expansion addresses growing concerns about small ruminant theft across the island nation.
Dr. Sophia Ramlal, Acting Chief Veterinary Officer, revealed that while cattle theft remains problematic, anecdotal evidence from farmers indicates even higher rates of goat theft. “Our experience on the ground is that there is a lot of cattle theft, but if you speak to farmers there is more goat theft,” Dr. Ramlal stated, acknowledging the ministry’s awareness of the issue.
The expansion will be implemented through the ministry’s small ruminant program and will require new legislation, which officials are currently reviewing. NAITS, administered by the Veterinary Services Division, represents a comprehensive identification and registration system for Jamaica’s livestock population. The system electronically records detailed information including animal identity, ownership records, geographical location, and movement activity throughout an animal’s lifespan.
Since its inception a decade ago, the system has successfully tagged over 100,000 cattle using visual ear tags accompanied by bovine passports that must travel with animals between establishments. This existing infrastructure has already contributed to reduced theft rates and enhanced food safety and security measures.
Dr. Ramlal emphasized that the system aligns with international best practices, serving five critical functions: establishing proof of ownership, enabling traceability, enhancing biosecurity controls, guarding against theft, and facilitating market access. “If we want to access international markets, a very strong traceability system where there is confidence in what we’re doing locally is that benchmark by which we are measured,” she explained regarding the program’s importance for global trade compliance.
The NAITS program operates under the National Animal and Identification System 2015 Regulations, which currently mandate the marking of bovine animals. The forthcoming expansion to include goats represents Jamaica’s continued commitment to modernizing its agricultural sector and addressing the persistent challenge of praedial larceny that affects farmers nationwide.