Jamaica presents a striking national paradox: while producing world-class competitive swimmers, a significant portion of its population lacks basic swimming ability. Lance Rochester, President of the Aquatics Sports Association of Jamaica (ASAJ), is spearheading initiatives to transform this reality despite facing substantial infrastructure and funding challenges.
Conflicting data surrounds Jamaica’s swimming proficiency. A 2013 informal study suggested 75% of Jamaicans couldn’t swim, while a 2022 OECD report indicated 40% of Jamaicans aged 15+ could swim unassisted. The OECD additionally noted that adults in lower-income nations generally report lower swimming capabilities, though Jamaica is classified as upper-middle-income by World Bank standards.
President Rochester identifies accessibility, not willingness, as the primary barrier. ‘The issue is probably less recognizing the need, but more so having the opportunity to learn,’ Rochester told the Jamaica Observer. He emphasizes that most schools lack pools, qualified coaches, and trained lifeguards, making swim programs ‘an extremely difficult undertaking.’
The infrastructure deficit is severe. Beyond the National Aquatics Centre in Kingston, only nine public pools exist nationwide—eight in the Corporate Area and one in Montego Bay. Installing a standard 25-meter pool costs approximately $16 million, creating significant financial barriers.
Rochester’s innovative solution involves developing ‘sea pools’ utilizing Jamaica’s natural coastal resources. After conducting feasibility studies and analyzing regional models, the ASAJ has crafted a sustainable action plan. ‘We have engaged with numerous stakeholder agencies, including in the tourism space,’ Rochester stated, targeting early 2026 for concrete updates on this initiative.
This aquatic infrastructure development would benefit multiple disciplines including competitive swimming, water polo, and artistic swimming, while primarily focusing on foundational ‘learn to swim’ programs.
Despite these challenges, Jamaica maintains competitive excellence with consistent Olympic and World Championship appearances, plus continued success at regional events like the Carifta Games, demonstrating the nation’s untapped potential in aquatic sports.