In the wake of the 2021 Pathways International Kingdom Restoration Ministries scandal, Jamaican religious leader Reverend Merrick “Al” Miller has provided crucial insights into distinguishing legitimate religious organizations from dangerous cults. The controversy erupted when two congregants died during an alleged human sacrifice ritual, culminating in the death of pastor Kevin Smith while facing criminal charges.
Reverend Miller, founder of Whole Life Ministries, emphasizes that authentic churches operate under established principles with Jesus Christ as the head, guided by biblical teachings about love and humanity. “Most churches have their beliefs and teachings but… it’s open for dialogue all the time,” Miller explained to the Jamaica Observer. “People are free to interact. It’s not about control.”
In contrast, Miller identifies cults as organizations centered around charismatic leaders whose personal beliefs supersede scripture. These groups typically discourage critical thinking and demand strict adherence to the leader’s ideology. The Pathways scandal exemplified these characteristics, with reports indicating Smith exercised extreme control over followers—fining them for tardiness, demanding money, and even threatening death for non-compliance.
Miller highlights several warning signs of cultish behavior: leaders who prioritize themselves above doctrine, demonstrate excessive pride, and emphasize money, pleasure, and fleshly desires. “When these signs appear,” Miller warns, “it means something is not going right here.”
The clergyman stresses the profound responsibility religious leaders bear as representatives of God, noting that love must form the foundation of all church operations. He advocates for strong accountability systems within religious communities, emphasizing that both leaders and congregants should maintain mutual oversight to prevent extremist developments.
Regarding the 2021 tragedy, Miller expressed astonishment that such extreme activities could occur unnoticed, though he acknowledged the secrecy cults often enforce through sworn commitments to leaders perceived as messianic figures.
For survivors of the Pathways incident, Miller offers a message of healing and hope: “Don’t give up on God. Men fail, God can’t.” He encourages victims to learn from the experience without self-blame, maintaining their faith and relationship with God.
Ultimately, Miller identifies four protective elements against cult formation: love-driven faith, complete trust in God rather than oneself, humility of heart, and proper respect for divine authority. These principles, he contends, counteract the pride, power, and pleasure seeking that enable cult mentalities to flourish.