BETHLEHEM, Palestinian Territories — After enduring more than two years of subdued observances overshadowed by conflict, Bethlehem witnessed a vibrant resurgence of Christmas festivities on Wednesday. Under crystalline skies, scout parades marched through the ancient city as celebrations returned to the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ with renewed vigor.
The atmosphere stood in stark contrast to previous Christmases during the Gaza war that commenced with Hamas’s October 2023 offensive against Israel. While a fragile truce holds in Gaza where hundreds of thousands face winter in temporary shelters, Bethlehem’s Manger Square buzzed with energy as drums and bagpipes filled the air with Christmas carols.
Crowds gathered around a magnificent Christmas tree adorned with red and gold ornaments that sparkled beside the fourth-century Church of the Nativity, built above the grotto traditionally identified as Jesus’ birthplace. Hundreds participated in parades along Star Street, with both young and old Christians joining the festivities that had been absent during conflict years.
‘Today is full of joy because we haven’t been able to celebrate because of the war,’ expressed 17-year-old Milagros Anstas, wearing the distinctive yellow and blue uniform of Bethlehem’s Salesian scout group.
The celebrations carried symbolic significance for the local Christian community. ‘It gives us hope that there’s still Christians here celebrating and we are still keeping the traditions,’ remarked 18-year-old scout member Katiab Amaya, highlighting the importance of maintaining cultural and religious presence in the region.
Concurrently, Pope Leo XIV prepared to deliver his first Christmas Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica following his election in May after Pope Francis’s passing. The new pontiff, known for his discreet and conciliatory approach compared to his charismatic predecessor, has maintained continuity on key issues including immigration and social justice. He had previously called for ’24 hours of peace in the whole world’ ahead of the holiday celebrations.
Globally, families commenced Christmas Eve gatherings while millions of children anticipated gift deliveries, creating a shared moment of celebration across international communities despite regional conflicts.