Hurricane damage to forests still being assessed; Forestry Dept warns of severe consequences

The aftermath of Hurricane Melissa has left Jamaica’s forests in a state of crisis, with significant environmental repercussions anticipated, according to the Forestry Department. Initial assessments reveal that approximately 51% of the island’s forested areas, spanning 272,943.89 hectares, have been adversely affected. Ainsley Henry, CEO and conservator of forests, emphasized that all parishes have sustained damage, with St Elizabeth, Trelawny, Manchester, St James, Hanover, Westmoreland, and other regions bearing the brunt of the devastation. The environmental fallout is expected to include heightened risks of landslides, soil erosion, mudflows, flooding, and a decline in biodiversity. Additionally, the loss of vegetative cover is likely to exacerbate heat in certain areas and worsen mosquito-related issues due to reduced shade. In response, the Forestry Department has initiated rapid forest assessments and is scaling up nursery production to facilitate restoration efforts. The department has also secured 1,500 breadfruit seedlings from the Trees That Feed Foundation for free distribution to the most affected parishes. Reforestation will commence post-data collection, prioritizing severely impacted zones. While some tree species, such as Blue Mahoe and mahogany, may show signs of recovery within weeks to months, others could take up to 15 years to fully regenerate. Henry urged public cooperation in wildlife protection and tree care, emphasizing the importance of pruning damaged trees and replanting where necessary. Despite the challenges, Henry remains optimistic, stating, ‘Jamaica, her forests, and her people are resilient. We will rise again, and we will be stronger.’